Archive for September, 2010

In today’s episode of Philosophy 101, I continue to make a basic distinction first made by Aristotle sometime before 320 B.C. In other words, we are covering ground that was covered two thousand, three hundred and thirty years ago. Such is the nature of so-called progress.

Here are the questions of our friendly neighborhood radical materialist.

Q: I wonder if you could clear up a point: You have made a distinction between materialists and radical materialists. A radical materialist believes that all is matter; could you remind me what an ordinary non-radical materialist believes?

A: Gladly — A materialist believes all things are made of matter, but does not necessarily believe that mental substance does not exist, merely that mental substance will not be found absent a physical substrate: the non-radical he leaves the question open as to whether there is a mental or spiritual or ideal reality. A radical materialist is someone who believes that all things are made of matter and that no mental substance exists.

For example, Lucretius is a materialist, but be clearly believed in the mind and in the gods, but with the caveat that the mind and the gods were made of little subtle aetherical atoms of spirit-substance. Hobbes, on the other hand, was a radical materialist. He described the thoughts and motives of men as a type of clockwork.

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Which is the Best Evil Church of Evil in Outer Space?

Posted September 10, 2010 By John C Wright

In a discussion about SF tropes that are ready to be put to pasture (or sent to the glue factory) the worthy robertjwizard writes:

“Another trope is the “let’s take the church, and make them an all-powerful force of sinister evil”. I dislike it for its transparency and I have never seen it well done. I think it because the author has a bone to pick rather than a story to tell – see Phillip Pullman. Another one is the evil corporation and for the same reasons.”

Let me ask anyone willing to answer: in what books is the tiresome and shopworn trope of the Evil Church of Evil done well?

For my part, I think the trope is done well if one of two things is present, or both:

  • Thing one: the Evil Church has some good reason to be evil.
  • Thing two: if the Evil Church of Evil is evil in a grandiose way, a Darth Vader kind of way, the sheer impressiveness of the evil will carry the day even if the details are unrealistic.

SPOILER WARNINGS! I give away at least two surprise endings in the stories mentioned below, so read cautiously.

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Whipped into a Frenzy By Some Things but not by Other Things

Posted September 9, 2010 By John C Wright

This is tangentially related to my last post, where I listed the first, best, worse, and last time I came across the Malthusian ruminations of “little Erlichs” convinced that we were having too many babies, and compared it to a recent comment mocking the ruminations of “little Mark Steyns” that we were having too few babies, but the Muslims were not having too few.

Well, here is someone else who is fuming that humans are over-reproducing: none other than hatred-filled nutbag James J. Lee, who earned his fifteen minutes of fame by taking hostages at the offices of the Discovery Channel and being gunned down like a rabid cur.

Oddly, the New York Times was unable to fathom the motives of Mr. Lee.

http://m-francis.livejournal.com/166760.html

On an even-less tangentially related topic, a reader here left a comment criticizing (as hatred-filled nutbaggery) any opposition to the triumphalist monument to the Allah-inspired deaths at the hands of hatred-filled nutbags of unwarned innocent victims on 9/11. In the same conversation, comparison was made with hatred-filled nutbag Pastor Terry Jones, who wants to hold a Burn-the-Koran day.

One comparison, oddly enough, that did not emerge in this or any conversation I have had the honor of overhearing was comparison with the hatred-filled nutbag Webster Cook and/or hatred-filled nutbag P.Z. Myers who, two years ago, was publicly threatening to desecrate a communion wafer. The outrage of the easily outraged, as I recall, was not directed against the desecrator, for his intolerant lack of respect for the faiths and rights of others, but against the descratees, for the silliness of their obscurantist superstition. But why are same folks that, two years ago, were saying,  “Its Just a Goddam Cracker!” are not now saying, “It’s Just a Goddam Book!”?

Bueller…? Anyone…? Bueller…?

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The fine fellows over at SfSignal asked a question this week: What are some of the SF/F tropes that need to be retired?

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Dialog with an Adding Machine

Posted September 8, 2010 By John C Wright

On the same topic, a reader writes:

“(quoting me) abstract thought cannot possibly be described or defined except in terms of symbols.”
[wrf3] But software can.
… Define a line of software merely in terms of quantitative measurement of mass, length, duration, or other physical properties without reference to the language or other non-physical symbolic correspondence that language contains but that empirical objects do not?
It’s just 0’s and 1’s in the right pattern and all digital logic can be represented by NAND (or NOR) gates wired in the proper sequence. Do you want me to give you the NAND gates that are equivalent to (INCF X)? Or the NAND gates that are equivalent to a LISP compiler? We build abstraction on top of abstraction on top of abstraction, but it’s just NAND gates connected the right way. You’ve built your argument on the claim that the representation of the thing is not the thing, but I’ve given you two counter-examples, which you haven’t yet addressed.

Let me address it now as best I may:

“It’s just 0’s and 1’s in the right pattern and all digital logic can be represented by NAND (or NOR) gates wired in the proper sequence.”

The word “it”in this sentence refers to the object I asked you to provide me an example of: a line of software merely in terms of quantitative measurement of mass, length, duration, or other physical properties without reference to the language or other non-physical symbolic correspondence that language contains but that empirical objects do not.

I asked you for the physical properties of a line of code lacking all symbolic properties.

In your answer, you used the word “represented”, and used it to refer to “and” and “or” which are not physical properties but symbolic properties (purely symbolic, namely, symbolic logic).

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Yet another Visit to the Clockwork Brain

Posted September 8, 2010 By John C Wright

A reader, or perhaps the Tin Woodman of Oz, once again has a few questions about the distinction between final cause and mechanical cause, mind and brain, and why I am programmed to act as if I have free will.

Unfortunately, instead of calling tech support to simply have me rebooted, he insists on using symbols called words to appeal to my sense of reason and my integrity as a philosopher in order to let myself be persuaded that his metaphysical reasoning has that non-physical and non-empirical quality called coherence or logic. His soul intuits no irony in this.

But first! An apology. I fell into the sloppy habit of reading into his arguments something that was not there. I emerged from my ferocious battle with a straw man mostly unbruised and only slightly winded, having completely ignored my real opponent who was standing off to one side, looking puzzled.

“I must request, once again, that you carefully distinguish between what I actually claim, and what your radical materialists may claim.”

I humbly stand corrected and accede to the request.

To clarify — yes, I claim that poetry-making cannot be reduced to an algorithm, and that anything that can be reduced to an algorithm is not poetry.

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Wright’s Writing Corner: Ping-Pong Dialogue

Posted September 8, 2010 By John C Wright

A short article on Ping-Pong dialog.

http://arhyalon.livejournal.com/147824.html

Ping-pong dialogue is dialogue that pops back and forth so quickly that no sentence fills an entire page. The virtue of this kind of dialogue is that it is really easy to read.

Read the whole thing here

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Today’s Quote

Posted September 7, 2010 By John C Wright

“The Church is intolerant in principle because she believes; she is tolerant in practice because she loves. The enemies of the Church are tolerant in principle because they do not believe; they are intolerant in practice because they do not love.”

— Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, O.P. author of Life Everlasting.

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Sherlock Holmes, Sleuth and Slob

Posted September 7, 2010 By John C Wright

I delightful short piece from the Flying Inn (you Chesterton fans will catch the reference) that I simply must share:

http://oldeship.blogspot.com/2010/06/sherlock-holmes-book-vs-movies.html

Since the article is so short, I hope I do not offend by reprinting the whole of it. Read the remainder of this entry »

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Drawing Swords Against the Deluge

Posted September 3, 2010 By John C Wright

A reader calls me to task for my Christian pessimism about the world, or, to call it by a poetic name, the Vale of Tears. Let me reprint his whole note, and answer, hat in hand, as best I may.

Hm…

You are definitely an interesting one, Mr. Wright. I sometimes find my worldview seriously reconsidered after reading your work, and sometimes I decide you are a complete moron. Frequently you inspire both in the same article.

May I say you actually convinced me to choose chastity until marriage from one of your series of articles, convinced me into informed atheism from one of your books, and have so far gotten about halfway into getting me into some kind of religion from the rest of your blog.

I say this because I am seriously troubled by one point you make here:

“The Christian world view (or, to use the technical term, the Truth) is that this world is doomed in the same way that the antediluvian world was doomed. The Christian man is not in the position of Hercules, able to slay the Hydra-headed and Nemean-lion-hided and brass-winged birds of postmodern post-rational neo-barbarism and able to clean out the Augean stables of modern culture.

The Christian man is in the position of Noah. Our mission is to warn you, dear reader, to leave off making mud pies in the filth of the Augean stables of Modern Life and to get on the boat before the waters rise. Noah’s heroism was not in worldly Herculean strength, but was instead in otherworldly fidelity to an incredible and unbelievable message he heard from heaven: Noah had the strength of character to believe something his reason told him he ought to believe, even if his neighbors mocked, and the skies showed not a single cloud of evidence to support him.

So, no Christians do not need to be in the shoes of Caesar or Pontius Pilot to save the world. That salvation was done by one whose feet were pierced by nails: as far as the world could see, a crackpot agitator who died a traitor’s grisly death. This is because the world sees things backward. The cross the world sees as an instrument of torture, humiliation, and death we Christians see as exalted, and we take it as our labarum of comfort, glory, and victory.

So again I say no, Christians do not need our hands on the levers of worldly power to accomplish our otherworldly goals. Prayers are more powerful than votes.”

This strikes me as a rather deep weakness.

No, more than that. It seems contrary to one of your strongest arguments in this article and ones like it.

To me this seems if anything ungrateful, cowardly, and in a state of absolute despair that Christian hope should have destroyed based on nearly everything else you have ever written.

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Reflections in a Chessboard

Posted September 3, 2010 By John C Wright

“Consider the Chinese Room, or better still consider Deep Blue, the chess machine. Nobody claims that Deep Blue has consciousness, but it has intelligence in the very narrow sense of playing excellent chess.”

And Grandfather Clock has intelligence in the very narrow sense of being able to count the minutes and hours correctly, adding up the sums in its head, and telling me the correct time, by deciding to play the chimes hanging in his case. Oddly, Grandfather Clock always decides just exactly on the hour and half-hour to ring the correct chimes. I am astonished at how accurately Grandfather Clock’s sense of timing is, how tirelessly he attends to his task, and how he never loses count or mistakes the number of minutes in an hour. No doubt Grandfather Clock is helped in the tireless precision of his thinking process by the wheels and gears that make up his brain. Nonetheless, we all must commend Grandfather Clock for his diligence and uncomplaining attention to detail. He is as patient and devout as a Beefeater Guard who stands before Buckingham Palace, and, like them, he never stirs from the spot where he has decided to stand.

I am kidding, of course. Grandfather Clock is a machine.

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Return to the Chinese Room

Posted September 2, 2010 By John C Wright

In an earlier article, I had this to say about the famous Chinese Room of Robert Searle:

Robert Searle asks the following question: suppose you had a room that could pass the Turing Test. Written questions in Chinese are passed into the mail slot of a room, and, after a while, a written answer comes out, and the Chinese reader is satisfied that the answers are intelligent. Inside the Chinese room, however is nothing but a series of filing cabinets cards on which are written Chinese characters, and a notebook or set of notebooks with a set of rules. In the room is a man who does not read Chinese. The rules tell the man when he sees a note, and the first ideogram is a (to him) meaningless squiggle of a certain shape, to go to a specific cabinet, open a certain file, go to a certain page, copy the character written there, go to another page copy that character, and so on.  The rules can be as complicated as you like. The man sees the second ideogram of such-and-such a squiggle, he is to go not to file A but to file B, open folder 1, copy page 3, and so on.

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An Announcement

Posted September 1, 2010 By John C Wright

It has been brought rather sharply to my attention that I have been quite rude and condescending both to people I respect and admire, and to the people whose respect and admiration I have no reason to diminish beneath its current realistically low level.

The internet tempted me, and I turned into a troll on my own blog.

I hereby repent, and announcing the initiation of a new policy of a kindlier and gentler curmudgeon — and maybe I can remember that half the people I disagree with, the disagreement is because they are right and I am wrong, rather than the reverse.

I make such a boast about addressing my honorable opposition with Houyhnhnm-like logic, it is doubly shameful to realize that I indulge in Yahoo-like antics.

So, next time I stoop to sarcasm and condescension, I will not only be guilty of being uncharitable and, worse, illogical, I will also be guilty of violating this solemn promise to you, my dear reader, whoever you are.

Next time I start getting out of line, anyone and everyone is welcome to drop me the hint and reminder that I made this announcement.

*     *     *

ADDENDUM: (Despite the above announcement, the kindlier and gentler curmudgeon is still going to ban anyone who “corrects” my grammar or vocabulary according to the rules of political correctness. That is not a matter of honor nor of courtesy: it is a political powerplay pretending to be a matter of honor or courtesy.)

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