Archive for March, 2007

A talk with a small god

Posted March 29, 2007 By John C Wright

Someone who exults in the name Quantanephilim (either a very large quantum, or a very small giant, no doubt) has done me the courtesy of answering all my points in order. 

I still cannot tell if he is pulling my leg, since this wording so very much like a stereotype. The witches and pagans I know personally (I know more witches than I do Christians) don’t actually talk about selfishness and personal power: this sounds like what a Christian who does not understand neopaganism thinks the pagans talk like. But so on the off chance that Mr. Nephilim is being entirely serious, I owe him at least as much courtesy as he has shown me, and so I must answer in all sobriety.

Besides, there is always the possibility he will remember my words later in his life, when he is past his present troubles, and he wants to see a better way to live. 

The conversation began when I mentioned a heartbreaking case where a woman on Medicaid could not keep her child alive on a respirator: Texas law gives the hospital the authority to pull the plug, affording the woman a ten day grace period to find some other hospital to keep her mortally ill child alive. I condemned the Culture of Death in which we live, observing that pleasure-seeking as a basis for morality leads to killing children in the name of economic convenience. 

Mr. Nephilim (as no doubt befits the sentiment of a giant, who are pitiless enemies mankind) expressed a lack of pity for the child, affirmed hedonism an acceptable way of life, and basically adopted the posture of Thrasymachus, that the strong should lord it over the weak. The beginning of the conversation is here: http://johncwright.livejournal.com/80663.html?nc=28

My original rebuttal is in bold; his counter-rebuttal in italics; my answer here is in plain text. 

 

1. Life is pain. Whoever tells you otherwise is selling something.

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Haha! The lie of the Buddhist and Nazarene. I will quote a true sage on these matters:

‘Existence is pure joy. Sorrow is caused by failure to perceive this fact; but this is not a misfortune. We have invented sorrow, which does not matter so much after all, in order to have the exuberant satisfaction of getting rid of it. Existence is thus a sacrament.’ -Aleister Crowley, Magick Without Tears, Chapter VII

In essence, it is only flaws in our perception that keep us from the pure bliss of existence itself.

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This is perhaps a dispute in semantics only: what you might call life plagued by a flaw in our perception, I would call this present life on earth. What you attribute to a flaw in perception, I would attribute to original sin. No matter what we call it, pain is the common lot of mankind. It is part of the human condition. 

2. You are of no value to society. I am of no value to society. Society does not value all that very many people, when it comes right down to it.


I’ll concede this one; I sounded suspiciously, uncharacteristically leftist when I made that statement.

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Thank you. I don’t mind talking to a Satanist, but I would feel uncomfortable talking to a Leftist. They give me the creeps.

3. The child in this case is of value to his mother, who seeks to keep the child alive. If you have children, you can sympathize with the sentiment. If you do not have children, please try to imagine what it is like to live for someone other than for oneself.


I can sympathize with this. Point conceded.

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Thank you again. Even if we disagree on certain basics after this point in the discussion, keep in mind that we have found a large common ground here: I hope we can both agree that human life is of value. This means that the virtues needed to keep human life intact you and I should both affirm. The valor of men who fight to be free, for example, is incompatible with the surrender to mere appetite. These are things you also mention you admire (see below). This is in conflict, or, at least, a counter-current, to the notion that we should all live merely to seek pleasure. 

Also, once we acknowledge the need for men of valor to behave valiantly, once we admire heroism, logically we should admire (or, at least, accept) those things that accompany heroism. 

One thing that accompanies heroism is selflessness: all military men put the good of the group before the good of the individual. If one man breaks ranks to save himself, the whole platoon is doomed. Self-centeredness is a luxury of peacetime, a thing to enjoy like a festival, not a common experience of life, like work. 

Another thing that accompanies heroism is the principle that the strong must defend the weak. Not only do soldiers make haste to rescue wounded comrades, they place themselves in harm’s way to shield women and children and old men. This is the very opposite principle of what Nietzsche recommends: Nietzsche is a weakling, and therefore he adores strength. He admires bullies. Normal men are strong, and therefore we adore women and children and liberty and justice and all the other weak, fragile, beautiful things in life. 

4. Pleasure seeking is an unmanly way to live, fleeing pain is cowardly. You should be deeply ashamed to express such base sentiments in public. Socrates would slap your foolish mouth for saying this, or, at least, ask you a few pointed questions.


Should I then cut myself with razors, simply to make myself manlier (I know a number of people who do this; I wouldn’t describe them as particularly “manly” or “virtuous”?) Chain myself up, go under the whip? If it is wrong to avoid pain, then surely it is best to pursue it? The morality of the flagellant.

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Contemplate the following three examples: I have to go to the dentist today. I go because I expect it is good for me, not because it pleases me. My son refuses to eat his vegetables. I am his father, and so I command him to eat what is good for him, not necessarily what pleases him. I come from a military family: my father was in the service. We cannot secure to ourselves the blessings of liberty until and unless young men are willing to put their frail bodies between their loved homes and war’s desolation. I cannot reconcile any of these sentiments with pleasure-seeking. Even to seek pleasure in the long term requires fortitude and stoicism in the short term. 

Cutting oneself with a razor to prove one’s manhood is excessive, I agree, but it is an excess of an otherwise noble impulse: the desire not to be enslaved to desire. To be blunt, I would rather have him in a foxhole with me than a self-serving hedonist. He, at least, I know is not afraid of merely physical pain. 

Your doubts, when taken to the extreme you imply, undermine any intellectual basis you might have for courage, intellectual integrity, or moral fortitude. Without a proper metaphysic, one cannot have a proper philosophy. In the absence of philosophy, one must rely on sentiment, tradition, or religion to supply the groundwork for morality. 

The man who relies on sentiment says (as Neo famously said in the last and worst MATRIX movie) “I fight for justice because I chose to.” He is basically a creature of whim. Should his emotions make something other than moral rectitude and courage seem appealing to him, he will follow those other things instead. Only as long as his sentiment is healthy, will his moral life be healthy.

The man who relies on tradition says, “I fight for justice because, well, how can man die better than by facing fearful odds, for the ashes of his fathers and the Temples of his Gods?” He is in a better position, but if he comes from a culture where, for example, cowardly attacks on civilians are thought praiseworthy rather than shameful, like a terrorist, he will act cravenly while thinking himself a hero. Or, to use an example closer to home, if he comes from a period in history where sexual perversion is lauded and praised as brave, like a modern American, he will act abominably while thinking himself a hero. Only as long as his tradition is healthy, will his moral life be healthy.

Religion and philosophy, alas, have similar drawbacks. An honest man who honestly follows a heretical religion will be a heretic; a reasonable man following an unreasonable philosophy to its logical extreme will end up defending and supporting unconscionable excesses. 

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No, no, I am not ashamed- I am not ashamed of anything, precisely because I am not afraid of what others may think of me. I challenge them to look at their assumptions, and question them. Like Socrates, I doubt. I doubt all. I doubt to the very core of my being, and adopt and create metaphysical systems for the very enjoyment of it- they are all as nothing.

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Then you don’t have a philosophy to support you in your hour of trouble, or a faith. The consolation of philosophy is only to open to philosophers. The consolation of faith is closed to skeptics. When your hour of trouble comes, will you pray to yourself, small god?


5. Freedom is a blessing, no doubt. Somehow in your mind you equate freedom with the ability to kill helpless children. I do not comprehend the equation. What about the mother’s freedom to keep her child alive?

Freedom is the condition of anyone strong enough to be free, and overcome the obstacles in his way- it is not a blessing, it is a reward for the strong. And yes, indeed, the mother should have the freedom to keep the child alive, if she so chooses.

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I did not fight in the Revolutionary War; or either World War, I merely received the benefits bestowed by the sacrifice of better men than I am. 

The mother in this case, we are talking about someone too poor to afford the medical care she needs to keep her child alive. She is one of the weaklings you despise. She is unable to remove the obstacles someone stronger than she could remove. If you feel sympathy for her, this conflicts with your strength-worshipping philosophy. Whereas if I feel sympathy with her, this is in keeping with my philosophy, that preaches love, forgiveness, charity to the poor and weak. 

If one worships strength, as Nietzsche does, one cannot root for the underdog. One must cheer for the giant, not for Jack, and applaud when a jackboot of strength grinds of the bloodstained, tearstreaked faces of the poor and humble into the sewer-mud.

Of course, the strong things in life, such as massive international corporations, hegemonic superpowers, remorseless police states, don’t really want nor need the applause of weaklings like you or me.

6. If Christianity exists only to crush joy from reality, why do all catechisms and psalms and poetry speak of joy, command rejoicing, and speak of love in such glowing terms? Why would anyone be a Christian in such a case?

The brutal history of the destruction of the Hellenic mystery cults, of healthy pagan indulgence, of the literature and poetry of the western world, and any mystic who would preach liberation outside of the loving arms of orthodoxy give lie to this. Christianity came about to appeal to the helots- it is there to reward those who are denied the joys that were the privilege of the aristocracy. In the process, it was forced to obliterate the light of the ancient world.

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I am afraid I do not understand your response: it is a non sequitur. I will ask again. If Christianity seeks to crush joy, why do they preach joy, supernal joy ringing from the housetops, with bells? 

The Hellenic mystery cults were not joyous, but sorrowful and grim, as were most pagan things, occupied with the mysteries of the underworld, where even heroes like Achilles go to twitter like bats. The conversion of the ancient world was simply not as you depict: most of the Roman Empire converted to Christianity voluntarily, and through the impulse of the weaker elements in society, the underclass, or rich widows. The “healthy pagan excesses curtailed” include concubinage, infanticide, sodomy, gladiatorial games, and, eventually slavery itself: all practices of the Culture of Death—hardly healthy.

I am a scholar. I read Greek. Do not try to work your humbug on me in my area of expertise. In the West, the literature of the ancient world was preserved by the Church and only by the Church. Had it not been for Christianity, the literature of the Romans and Greeks would have gone the way of the literature of the Hittites and Babylonians. 

7. The idea that Christians place no value on human life is belied by this conversation, and by history. You are supporting killing a child in the name of pleasure: I am supporting keeping the child alive in the name of Mother’s love and the dignity of the human person. Who abolished the gladiatorial games? Who abolished slavery? Who is opposed to abortion? There is only one society in the history of the world that even regarded all these questions in moral terms: and that is Christendom.

The Christian sees human life as important only in as far as that which comes after it. The inquisitors made use of this logic- it did not matter if the falsely accused died while under torment, they were saved anyway!

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The problem you have when arguing with a Christian, is that when you say, ‘Christians believe this’ or ‘Christians say that’ and in fact they believe and say the opposite, your credential as an expert witness is undermined. 

Christians do indeed see this life as preparatory to the life to come. But, so far in history, we always on the side of life, and against those who would demean it. 

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No, the Christian opposed the gladiatorial games because (the games) exalted the virtues of bravery and strength over weakness and martyrdom.

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The ancient excuse for gladiatorial games, that it prepared young men for the sight and scent of bloodshed, was belied by the time of the later Empire, when the circuses were merely used as an entertainment to divert the idle mobs. 

In any case, it was love of humanity, not faintheartedness, that led to the abolition of gladiatorial games. If Christians are too squeamish and effete to appreciate the allegedly manly sport of watching slaves fight each other to the death, why were we suddenly too bold and warlike when the time of the First Crusade rolled around?

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The Christian abolished slavery because Christianity IS a slave cult that mistakenly saw human beings as being “equal” in the eyes of God, a Semitic falsehood which even a cursory glance at each Indo-European indigenous faith will put to rest.

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William Wilberforce and the other movers behind the abolitionism stated their reasons very clearly and very forcefully, over and over again. On what grounds do you claim to be able to read the minds of these dead men, and tell me their secret purposes were other than what they said they were?

Are you forsooth objecting to the abolition of slavery? I am familiar with the pagan religions of Europe and India, and have a considerable knowledge, more than a cursory glance. Nothing in those religions makes the proposition that some men are born to rule and others born to serve self evident. 

In any case, if Christianity were a slave cult, we would support slavery, not abolish it. I notice that the Christian opposition to slavery is over a thousand years old. Even before the fall of Rome, it was held to be unlawful and immoral for one Christian to own another as a slave; and if his slave converted, the master was required to manumit him. I notice that Mohammedans (who do indeed call themselves the submissive slaves of God, and not His sons) have not abolished slavery.

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The Christian opposes abortion because he fears the consequences of giving woman control of her sexuality- it may lead to the discovery of paths of ecstasy that lie outside the purview of the church.

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First, it is the Gnostics, and not the Christians, who preach that it is dishonorable to be a woman.

Compare this statement:

Simon Peter said to them, “Make Mary leave us, for females don’t deserve life.” Jesus said, “Look, I will guide her to make her male, so that she too may become a living spirit resembling you males. For every female who makes herself male will enter the kingdom of Heaven.”

 

With this:

There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.

The first is from the Gnostic GOSPEL OF THOMAS, the second from the Orthodox EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS. 

Second, your conclusion is, to put it politely, unsupported by the facts. You are simply being silly. 

Let me take myself as an example. I was an antiabortionist long before I was a Christian. My reason for being an antiabortionist is that I think it wrong to kill a child in the womb for the sake of the convenience of the mother. 

It had nothing to do with some hidden desire of mine to prevent female ecstatic religious experience without clerical consent. Not a single antiabortionist writer, modern or ancient, mentions any such thing. Note that Christian opposition to abortion goes all the way back to Roman times: it is not a modern controversy. 

Even if, in your bizarre conspiracy theory, the first generation of Christians had opposition to aborticide and infanticide only on the grounds of fear of female religious ecstasy, this is not the grounds on which they taught and persuaded their followers to believe likewise, and so by the second generation, the Christians would oppose aborticide and infanticide on the grounds they were taught: respect for human life. 

Indeed, if anything, the sexuality of the woman is demeaned, not improved, by convincing her to slaughter her innocent unborn like a piglet. She turns her back on motherhood, which is the very apex of sexuality and femininity. It is the sex act, the very logic of sexual reproduction, she is trying to undo. In effect, she is trying to make herself a sexless machine: a thing that can enjoy the pleasure of stimulation but escape the consequences and purpose of sex. 

What abortionists do is exploit a nervous mother in a time of her moral weakness. Childbirth is a painful process that changes one’s life forever: woman get cold feet; they are oppressed with reasonable fears, much as men feel on the eve of combat. For money, the abortionist industry tells the frightened woman to kill her offspring. 

But if the abortion mills were honest about what they did, they would allow the mothers to see the ultrasound pictures of the babies in their womb: it is deliberately so that the mother’s natural sentiment toward the helpless life within her will be bypassed that the abortionists hide the truth from them. The whole movement is characterized by untruth and euphemism: they will not even use the normal words to say aloud what it is they do. 

After, long after the deed is done, mothers with aborted children feel loss and regret, those that retain any human feeling at all. I don’t think any male can grasp how deep this feeling goes: it is not coincidence that both the mothers in Roe v Wade and the companion case have come forward publicly and denounced abortion. 

The meaning of the Christian opposition to aborticide is the same as our opposition to gladiatorial games, concubinage, temple prostitution, the castration of eunuchs, exposing unwanted infants on hillsides, and so on. We revere human life as a divine gift.

We think you deserve better than what the pleasure-seeking, drug-abusing, women-exploiting, child-killing world has to offer you. You deserve better. 

We also, despite what you have heard, revere sexuality as a divine gift, and therefore one not to be abused or mislaid. The respect we pay virgins is not innovation of ours: ask Athena, ask the Vestal Virgins, whether the pagans who came before us adored virginity. The respect we pay mothers and wives, however, is a Christian innovation. No one aside from Christendom abolished concubinage, temple prostitution, polygamy, and other institutions that treat women like brood mares or sex toys.

We Christians see love as something that involves body and soul, not the body only. As such, we reserve the ecstasy of sex to marriage, both as a reward to those men man enough to make the commitment of body and soul to their true love and helpmeet, and as a culmination of what otherwise quickly becomes a degenerate and boring goose-chase after increasingly fugitive pleasures. 

When sex is not surrounded and sanctified by the sacrament of marriage, the sex act becomes a commodity, and it loses its allure, and the bored heart begins to lust after sterile and unnatural acts, merely because they are unnatural. Because bodily pleasure is fleeting and futile, the only option aside from chastity is perversion. 

Remember that both the cult of chivalry and the notion of personal romance are specifically Christian inventions. We Christians enjoy and understand sex, because we regard it as secondary to love and marriage; and the pagans, ancient or modern, will never enjoy the blessing of sexual pleasure, because you do not understand its role in life. 

It is the Christians, not the pagans, who uplift and adore womanhood: we have icons both to a Holy Virgin and Holy Mother (for us, one and the same). We are the ones who do not let men keep harems; we are the ones who condemn divorce, so that the rich and powerful do not simply abandon their wives for younger trophies; we are the ones who forbid prostitution, because it demeans the sacred femininity and humanity of women, and reduces them to the status of a pork chop: meat bought for pleasure.

In any case, someone who glories in strength (as Nietzsche would have it), must also glory in strong men demeaning weak women, abusing and abandoning them: because this is how the strong treat the weak, when human nature has its way. 

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The horror of the Church fathers at the very idea of feminine sexuality is well known, I need not belabor the point here- their works speak for themselves.

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What puerile nonsense you utter. Rather, the Church fathers were horrified (and rightly so) at the abuse of feminine sexuality, the dehumanizing abuse, which they saw all around them during the decadence of the last days of paganism. It is a similar abuse to what we see coming into vogue today. You claim to have read Augustine, Origen, Boethius, Anselm, Aquinas, Luther, Calvin, Locke, Barth, Tillich. But you talk like someone who gets his information about what Christians say from a Wiccan bumper sticker.

The attitude of the Church Fathers toward adultery and unchastity was the same as that which we see in the pagan sages, the Jewish Lawgivers, the Norse shaman, the Hindu scholars, the Buddha, the Prophet Mohammed, the sages Confucius and Lao Tzu: indeed, every culture on earth and every period in history, everyone, indeed, except the dazed intellectuals of the modern West, has seen the prudence and natural wisdom of chastity and of faithfulness in marriage. 

The specific innovation of Christianity was to reduce marriage to one wife, and to forbid divorce. The increasingly anti-Christian culture of the modern age has successfully normalized divorce, and is taking tentative steps toward normalizing polygamy. 

8. To say nothing is worth fighting or dying for is the expression of a lonely man, one without wife or children, community or home, faith, ideals, or anything. It is the expression of a slave. Even the Spartans knew better. You cannot both praise freedom and also say it is not worth dying for, because those not willing to fight and die for liberty cannot long retain it. In any case, freedom is curtailed by vice as much as by tyrants: ask any drunk or drug addict.

Indeed, you are right about this.

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Thank you.

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But a Christian society demolishes all that is worth fighting for. Princes lose their divinity and are made men; feminine beauty is turned into sin; passion and Dionysian abandon are forbidden; “equality” among men is promised (of course, being contrary to human nature, never delivered); magicians are burned; poets ignored; freedom denied to all but the priestly- those devout enough to deny freedom to themselves! Indeed, postmodern society takes it to it’s furthest extent- even when all is permitted, rather than becoming supermen, we’d rather be last men. This “culture of death” is simply the ultimate outcome of the dialectical progression of western, Christian society. All value hierarchies are flattened out- eventually a material “demiurge”, a crushing economic and informational collective mind begins to squeeze the last life out of a society that has already been thoroughly crushed by his transcendent brother.

You’d fight for that?

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If you recall from point 4 above, I am the one who promotes honor, masculine glory proper to men, and in point 7 I promoted chastity, feminine honor proper to females: I am the one who called freedom a blessing, whereas you merely defined it as the ability of the stronger to remove obstacles, including (as Nietzsche would have it) the obstacles of law and morality and reason.

When you are condemning Christian civilization, there is no point in condemning it for those things common to all civilizations: the pagan philosophers condemned the Dionysian abandon in no uncertain terms. Hesiod (“Observe due measure, moderation is best in all things”) Euripides (‘Moderation, the noblest gift of heaven,’) Plato (‘We should pursue and practice moderation.’)

You speak as if Christians have only fast-days and not feast-days. Note that Mardi Gras is a Lenten eve festival. 

Keep in mind that I am the Christian in this conversation: we the ones who say “For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.” We are the ones who say “And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.” Far from being effete “Last Men” from Hegel, we are crusaders, unafraid to die, fighters for the truth, who conquered the world: every corner of the globe is now influenced by European, which is to say, Christian, civilization. Our missionaries go everywhere; our trade passes freely; we keep the law of the high seas. 

As for poets, I will gladly compare our Christian poets with the pagan poetry the Christians preserved from the ancient world, or the garbage modern pagans of the inchoate school grind out: compare Milton with Virgil, or G.K. Chesterton with T.S. Eliot, for example. It is when Christianity is on the wane (as it has been in the West since 1920 or so) that the poets turn to modernism and gibberish. The last man who wrote a decent poem in English, for my money, was J.R.R. Tolkien. 

You are also talking to an American, you cur. Gladly would I fight to throw down worldly princes and strip from them their false claims to divinity! All men are created in the image of God: and if unequal in their powers and faculties, equal they are before the law. Americans are a rabble who defy kings. 

You are also talking to someone of gentle birth: if not a peer, at least a baronet. My arms are sable, a chevron enguled argent between three fleurs-de-lis on; on a chief of the last, three spearheads propre; the whole within a bordure, wavy, ermine. My crest is On mount vert, and within an annulet or, a dragon’s head couped at the neck, argent, semee of annulets sable, and murally gorged gules. My motto is Mens sibi conscia recti. (see page 868 of Lodge, 1859). 

I am also in my own right an esquire, a doctor of the law, and an officer of the court. In olden time, I would have been permitted to carry arms. 

Are you really advocating a return to medieval notions of inequality between ranks of men? If so, then be prepared to be judged, not by any accomplishment of your own, but only by the deeds of your father and his fathers. If so, you should find out who outranks you before you become too free in your speech: be prepared to crouch like a dog if you come across a superior. 

If you worship strength, be prepared to bow toward mastodons and giants, and fawn on them not because they are better, but because they are stronger than you. 

And this “dialectic” you perceive, which leads to a degenerate culture, is the result of the pleasure-seeking you were earlier defending, combined with the moral and metaphysical uncertainty you were earlier vaunting. The corruption is due to an absence of Christian charity and Christian decency, not to a superfluity. It is due to a lack of natural reason. 

No, I would say the God-given liberty and equality before the law, the emancipation of women, the abolition of slavery, monotheism and monogamy, our sacred honor and our ancient institutions are indeed worth fighting and dying for. 

Precious little else on Earth is worth so much. Certainly the selfishness of Nietzsche, the philosophy of a digger wasp, is not worth defending, nor the philosophy of Hugh Hefner, the philosophy of pigs in a sty. They are not worth shedding blood: they are hardly worth talking about at all. 

 

9. If Christianity is a creed of resentment, why does it not preach and teach people to resent? Why does it preach love and forgiveness, and warn us not to judge our brothers? Speaking only for myself, I think I have much less resentment toward those who offend me than I used to: I even can sometimes forgive Leftists for their bizarre life-hating child-killing creed. 

       Resentment, more accurately. I am not speaking of your personal resentments, here. Wikipedia: “Resentment is a profound sense of resentment, frustration, and hostility directed at that which one identifies as the cause of one’s frustration, generated by a sense of weakness/inferiority and feelings of jealousy/envy in the face of the ’cause’, that ultimately generates a rejecting/justifying ‘value system’ or morality that exists as a means of attacking or denying the perceived source of one’s own sense of inferiority.”

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Well, as much as I might respect what random nineteen-year-olds living in their parents’ basements might type into Wikipedia, I respect Mr. Webster more: Resentment: “a feeling of indignant displeasure or persistent ill will at something regarded as a wrong, insult, or injury.” Nothing here is said about weakness or frustration. A strong man as well as a weak one can brood over an injury done him: see, for example, Achilles son of Peleus. 

Whatever else one might say for or against Christianity, what it teaches and preaches is forgiveness toward one’s enemy, turning the other cheek, and to judge not. The teachings in the gospel quite specifically ask the Christian to put aside feelings that one has been wronged, insulted, or injured.

10. Worshipping yourself has you bow to a very small god indeed. It is alien to human nature and ultimately not very satisfying.

Ahh, and this is what I have never understood about Christianity, it has troubled me ever since I was a young boy and continued to until I embraced the consequences: If we are children of god, and created in the image of god, shall we not grow and mature into gods? Did Jesus not say that those who come after him will do greater works than he? By this logic, are not men embryonic gods?

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Again, you claim to have read Augustine, Origen, Boethius, Anselm, Aquinas, Luther, Calvin, Locke, Barth, Tillich. In all that reading, you never came across any discussion of, for example, Luke 12:32 (“It is your father’s good pleasure to grant you the kingdom”) or Romans 8:17 (“And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ..” etc.) and no discussion of the visions in the Book of the Apocalypse, where various crowns and thrones are said to await the faithful; and no discussion of the promise that the faithful will be given princedoms, and rulership over the earth at the Second Coming and so on? This is not the minority opinion. Looking into the Catholic catechism, I see at paragraph 1029, the saved will reign with Christ forever and ever.

Christian tradition also speaks of the pride of Lucifer, who wished to be set up as God, and hymned and adored, and him merely a creature (albeit a highly exalted one), as if he were the creator. 

So, yes, we are children of God and promised glorification: embryonic gods, if you will. The difference between the Christian and the Satanist is that we hold the pathway to godhood is not through self-glorification, but through self-abnegation. 

On that ground, I pause in wonder to ask about your chosen pathway toward deification. I assume you traffic with familiar spirits or practice esoteric disciplines. Do you think proud Lucifer or any of these chthonic deities will actually aid you? What are you to him? You talk as if lust for strength and self-centered pleasure-seeking are the only passions in your soul. I hope this is not the case, but if such inhuman hungers grip you, what will you do if these superior infernal beings follow the same philosophy? What if, like Nietzsche, the Prince of Darkness scorns such bourgeoisie conventionalities as, for example, loyalty to his loyal henchmen, or honoring oaths and compacts made in blood? Why would he wish to establish a rival to himself, someone who will supersede him? That bespeaks a fatherly affection and love absent from your badass philosophy. 

If the spirits of darkness you worship, O Gnostic, are untrustworthy, they will reward your efforts with some initial successes—your spells will go right for a while. And then when you need them, they will not come when you call. 

For that matter, what makes you think Crowley had any humanity or sympathy for you when he wrote his books? Perhaps he regarded all his future readers as vermin and interlopers, and wrote merely lies and self-aggrandizement. When someone preaches that men need not follow reason, truth and justice, and then they promise you some reward for departing from reason, truth, and justice, why in the world would you give them the benefit of the doubt? What if your teacher is sincere, and he is unreasonable, untruthful, and unfair to those who follow his word?

 

So yes, at the moment, I am a rather small god. But I grow larger every day. My knowledge increases. My challenges increase. My strength increases. My influence increases. The possibilities of my existence increase.

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Good luck with that. Our saints and martyrs can beat your magicks hands down, always have, always will, which is why the common people flock to our church: to escape the lonely selfishness of you supermen, your brittle pride, your loveless lives. Our side can heal the sick and raise the dead, forgive sins and wash the soul as white as snow. Can your side turn lead into gold? Can you turn cream into butter? 

In any case, what will you do when the summertime is life is flown, and the winters years lean on you, and you find your faculties growing weaker with age and weaker every day? Or is Nietzschean Satanism only a way of life for young men?

What will you do if your child is born with autism? Does he get to be a god, too, or is it only the Great and Powerful who are deified? 

What about the poor, the humble, the meek? Are they to be saved, or is the secret of the universe something to be hidden among the Illuminati of the Gnostics? It is a poor sort of truth cannot be shouted from the housetops, with trumpets and bells.

 

No, to worship oneself is in the very essence of human nature…

I concede this point. You’re right. We call it original sin. 

But if self-worship is natural to man, why is it found only in the twilight periods of cultures who have exhausted their moral and mental capital? Why does every culture and race of history worship something greater than man, and only modern man bows before the looking glass, adoring what is, after all, merely a funny-looking naked ape?

 

…as we are children of God, and thus have the “DNA” of divinity within us.

If you are the child of God, why do you not obey your Father?

 

Someday, many of us will exceed our parent in strength, glory, and knowledge, and forge new worlds and universes beyond this one. That is, those of us who don’t give in to his appetites, and allow ourselves to be swallowed up in the collective, whether it calls itself the Church, the State, or the Pleroma…

Who would want to live in one of your universes, magician? You are not even willing to say that a small child dying in his mother’s arms should not be put to death by the slow cruel methods of our allegedly merciful doctors: starvation, dehydration, or asphyxiation. That was where this conversation started: you were scoffing at pity. 

What good will all your powers do you, if you do not have love? To be swallowed up in love is not to lose one’s individuality, but finally, to find it. 

May God bless you, sir. I cannot believe you are actually as bad as your words make you out to be. You need to worship a bigger god: you will find tha act will enlarge you. 

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Poetry Corner

Posted March 28, 2007 By John C Wright

John Derbyshire over at National Review Online mentioned this poem, and I looked it up. Note the reference to the Spartan King in the closing line.

From The Times of 1860: “Some Sikhs and a private of the Buffs (the East Kent Regiment), having remained behind with the grog-carts, fell into the hands of the Chinese.  On the next morning they were brought before the authorities and commanded to perform the kotow.  The Sikhs obeyed; but Moyse, the English soldier, declaring that he would not prostrate himself before any Chinaman alive, was immediately knocked on the head, and his body thrown on a dunghill.”

The Private of the Buffs
 
Sir Francis Hastings Doyle
 
 
LAST night, among his fellow roughs, 
  He jested, quaff’d, and swore: 
A drunken private of the Buffs, 
  Who never look’d before. 
To-day, beneath the foeman’s frown, 
  He stands in Elgin’s place, 
Ambassador from Britain’s crown, 
  And type of all her race. 
  
Poor, reckless, rude, lowborn, untaught, 
  Bewilder’d, and alone,       
A heart, with English instinct fraught, 
  He yet can call his own. 
Ay, tear his body limb from limb, 
  Bring cord, or axe, or flame: 
He only knows, that not through him       
  Shall England come to shame. 
  
Far Kentish hop-fields round him seem’d, 
  Like dreams, to come and go; 
Bright leagues of cherry-blossom gleam’d, 
  One sheet of living snow; 
The smoke, above his father’s door, 
  In gray soft eddyings hung: 
Must he then watch it rise no more, 
  Doom’d by himself, so young? 
  
Yes, honor calls!—with strength like steel 
  He put the vision by. 
Let dusky Indians whine and kneel; 
  An English lad must die. 
And thus, with eyes that would not shrink, 
  With knee to man unbent,        
Unfaltering on its dreadful brink, 
  To his red grave he went. 
  
Vain, mightiest fleets, of iron fram’d; 
  Vain, those all-shattering guns; 
Unless proud England keep, untam’d,       
  The strong heart of her sons. 
So, let his name through Europe ring— 
  A man of mean estate, 
Who died, as firm as Sparta’s king, 
  Because his soul was great.       
  

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Children of Hurin

Posted March 27, 2007 By John C Wright

Gee, I did not even know this book was in production. Christopher Tolkein is publishing a new book cobbled together from his father’s notes. You can pre-order it today! For fifty bucks. My native thrift (read “cheapskate”) urges me to wait until I hear glowing reviews for I shell out that kind of lucre for a hardback. 

http://www.amazon.com/Children-Hurin-J-R-R-Tolkien/dp/0618894640

Maybe I will wait for the paperback version.

Note to all loyal readers: MY BOOKS of course, read much better in hardback, because in the paperback version of each story, I remove at least one major character or plotline. For example, people who only read THE GOLDEN AGE in paperback, do not know about the astonishing plotline involving Phaethon’s evil twin brother, Black Phaethon, who uses a biotechnological virus to turn Daphne into a laurel tree in chapter eighty, to get her out of the way so he can marry the robot penguin. Phaethon and Blackie duel with antimatter sabres on the hull of the burning ship Phoenix Exultant, as that ship massively carreens into an active volcano of Io, a moon of Jupiter; the moon is jarred out of orbit by the cataclysm, and falls into the burning atmosphere of Jupiter, which, in turn, falls into the sun. Blackie falls from wrecked ship into the inferno, vowing that he will be restored from tape backup and live again. Phaethon then uses his sixth-order rays to wipe out the evil Fenachrone with an atomic warhead of activated copper. It’s a great scene. 

(note to my younger readers: this is SUCH a lie. Don’t listen! There is no such scene. It is a cheap trick to try to get you to buy my wares in hardback.)

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Don’t Look Left

Posted March 26, 2007 By John C Wright

An article about how Caesar is not our friend. The writer, F.J. Sarto, opines: “The Christian Right must become less “Right” and much more Christian, reassert its intellectual and moral independence of partisan politics, and insist on applying its principles consistently.”

http://www.takimag.com/site/article/dont_look_left/

Mr. Sarto is more concerned with the sinister designs of the secular Left:

  • In Quebec, a proposed government policy would forbid private Christian schools from teaching Biblical sexual ethics.
  • A law with similar intent is pending in Brazil, which according to Zenit News “seeks to criminalize anything considered a condemnation of homosexuality, including priests who speak against the practice in homilies. Priests could face two to five years imprisonment for preaching against homosexuality. And a rector of a seminary who refuses admission to a homosexual student could face three to five years.”
  • In Britain, the “anti-discrimination” regulation which will prevent Catholic and other serious Christian adoption agencies from placing children only with married, heterosexual couples will also restrict the teaching of Christian sexual ethics in schools, according to the non-partisan, secular news site MarriageDebate.com.
  • In Germany, where home-schooling was outlawed by Hitler and the law left on the books, the parents of 15-year-old Melissa Busekros lost custody of the girl for teaching her at home. She is now being held at a psychiatric institution—diagnosed with “school-phobia” at an undisclosed location, with no access to her parents.
  • In the German state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, laws restricting religious garb—which were aimed at the Moslems that country unaccountably allowed to settle there—are now being used to strip teaching nuns of their habits.
  • In Poland and Ireland, the democratically-passed laws restricting abortion on demand may well be stricken from the books by the diktat of unelected judicial bureaucrats of the European Court of Human Rights—who by the way, ruled against the parents of the abducted German teenager.
  • Meanwhile, in France, children are still forbidden to wear visible crucifixes or yarmulkes, since this is the only way that anti-clerical country can justify to itself stripping Islamic girls of the Hijab they are religiously moved to wear.
  • Across the Rhine in Deutschland, a judge recently ruled in favor of an abusive Islamic husband who beat his wife—basing his decision on the Koran.

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A weary failure of a generation

Posted March 26, 2007 By John C Wright

Here I quote in full a comment, not about the film 300, but about the very strange and unhealthy reaction of our self-annoited masters to it. This is from http://www.libertyfilmfestival.com/libertas/?p=4707

By now, dozens of critics have weighed in on the massive box office success of 300, but not one I’ve read has figured out the reason for it. I have: it’s a terrific picture, one of the best in years. When I compare it to the movies that were nominated for Best Picture Oscars last year, it makes them seem to be exactly what they were: watered-down warm milk for liberal baby boomers who want to close the curtains on World War III, and snuggle down under their tie-dyed covers for a long winter’s nap full of tangerine dreams. 

They are a weary failure of a generation.

Like the British Edwardians before them, they could not live up to the achievements of their elders. So they invented a new set of rules, rules that sounded daring and dangerous and radical, but are in fact puerile, safe and anesthetic. Does western civilization require defense and sacrifice? Well, then ho, ho, ho, western civ has got to go. Does political freedom require responsibility and self-discipline? Well, then we’ll redefine freedom as individual licentiousness. Do other, lesser cultures want to destroy us? Well, then, we’ll join them in blaming America and avoid any unpleasantness. In short, the baby boomers’ leftist philosophy amounts to nothing more than an elaborate rationalization of their own cowardice and a way to dull the pain of the resultant self-disgust. 

Now here’s 300, the mythologized story of the battle of Thermopylae, delivering the message of Thermopylae: if you want to be free, men have to be willing to fight and die to stay that way, just as the Spartans did 480 years before Christ. And watch the liberal critics throw their aprons over their faces and run, screaming, “Racist! Fascist!” and the deepest insult of the supposedly gay-friendly left, “Homo-erotic!” The film is none of these things. If white men kill darker men in this story, it’s not because of their color, it’s to stave off their slavish culture, just as we must do today. And what’s fascist about a film that defends freedom? As for homo-erotic – I suspect in this day and age that a celebration of martial virility makes some men so uncomfortable with themselves, they think it must somehow be gay. Nonsense. 

300 is directed in the style of the Frank Miller comic that inspired it, but it also borrows heavily from video games like God of War. Among elites, to say a movie is like a video game is supposed to be an insult. It’s not – it’s a compliment. Elite art is a bunch of splotches on a canvas. Video game art creates fresh worlds that both echo and haunt the imagination. Elite films offer us male heroes who look like women and can only be masculine with quotation marks. Video games give us men who act like men. Elite stories preach to us not to glorify war. Video games understand that stories are made to glorify glory, which is sometimes found in war. Give me a film like a video game any day over the sort of films elite critics praise.
But there is one persistent criticism of 300 even among critics who liked it: the film contains no complex ideas. Maybe so. But since when are great movies made of ideas? 300 contains as many ideas as Casablanca does and at least, like Casablanca, the ideas it does contain are actually true – as opposed to, say, the balderdash in Babel or the suppposedly nuanced but, in fact, shallow notions in Flags of our Fathers

Flags and its sister film Letters from Iwo Jima – though directed by the indubitably great Clint Eastwood – tell us nothing more than that our Japanese enemies in World War II were human beings fighting for their country just like us. Yes, I suppose they were. But the films never once take into account that the countries they fought for stood for different things and that some of those things, like freedom, are good and some, like genocidal tyrrany – well, not so much.
What’s more, Flags tells us that “there are no such things as heroes,” and portrays our celebration of heroism as something ultimately misguided and even destructive. 

300 rejects this view and rightly so. The film understands that we celebrate heroes because we dine on the fruits of their sacrifice. The greatest of these fruits is liberty, more precious than life itself. And when we glorify the heroes who defend our liberty with their lives, it reminds us too that we must live in responsibility to them, not only in our actions but in our philosophies as well. Every day that we preserve and cherish our freedom is a monument to them, a sign that they are not forgotten. They are never forgotten. 

Go tell the Spartans.

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Question about Global Warming

Posted March 23, 2007 By John C Wright

Why is it that Al Gore and his disciples are not advocating the use of sulfate aerosols to mitigate the alleged effect of global warming?
 
Please see here, for example.

Sulfate aerosols come from coal burning and copper smelting. Their effect when released into the atmosphere is to increase the amount of radiant hear reflected back into space by the Earth’s atmosphere. 

If this were an engineering problem, it would have an engineering solution. Why is it that the matter is not being discussed in engineering terms?

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Freedom lovers and Freethinkers

Posted March 22, 2007 By John C Wright

One kind reader objects to my last post, saying the libertarians do not deny a moral obligation to help others; he also says freethinkers do not necessarily regard human life as a means to an end. Both comments are correct, but I will stand on my comments as written, even if they should be made more clear: 

First, while it is not necessarily the case that freethinkers view human life as a means to an end, this is as a matter of fact the majority view of the self-appointed elite dominating our culture at this point in history. I am not saying this is logically necessary to be the case: I am saying that it contingently happens to be the case. This kind of utilitarian consequentialism, doing evil in the hope that good might result, is the major theme of Marx and the other philosophers modern intellectuals follow. The other major theme is disinterest in questions of good and evil altogether (see Nietzsche, Sartre, etc.)

Second, I did not say Libertarians deny that there is a moral obligation to help others. What they deny is that there is a legal obligation to help others, a morality enforced by the bludgeon of our stepfather, the Leviathan.

I said that libertarians would say that if the woman could not afford to keep her baby alive, she could not. In other words, her inability to pay does not act as a sufficient warrant for Medicaid, Medicare, or the other welfare-state solutions to the problem. The woman in the article was on Medicaid / Medicare. Libertarians correctly observe that this is a coercive solution: the state is forcing the taxpayer to pony up for her child’s doctor bills.

A true-blue libertarian would say that the moral obligation to help the poor and weak is abrogated, not fulfilled, the moment any degree of coercion or state power is used.  Do you agree? Are we agreed on the basic axiom of the libertarians here?

My own conclusion, from my study of economics, is that welfare state practices so distort the price structure and inflate the currency, that it is impossible to tell how low the price of medicine and medical care might be, if we did away with the FDR style “New Deal” policies tomorrow. A true-blue libertarian might be able to convince me that in a libertarian commonwealth, that woman, supported by her local charities, might be able to keep her baby alive. But no libertarian worth his salt would dare say the hospital had no right to unplug the baby if the mom could not pay the bills.

I am hoping every Christian gentleman would recall the sayings of Our Lord about how better it would be to be drown with a millstone around the neck than to harm a child, or whether one should serve Mammon or God, before he would listen to any argument that the mere loss of money to the hospital allowed them to deprive the child of his life.

The hospital is in no position to shoulder this financial burden alone: they are not a charity ward. If our taxes can pay for public monuments and festivals, public roads and libraries, shipyards, post offices, and other things useful, necessary, and good for a refined and superior sort of life, then they can pay for something like this. You will never hear any libertarian saying the state has a role in increasing the prestige and beauty of the city, not even for spots whose economy depends on tourism. Libertarians would privatize lighthouses: and they can make a surprising strong case in favor of it.   

I am close enough to a libertarian to be mistaken for one at a distance, in a bad light. But real libertarians will stick to their axioms even in hard cases. I cannot fault their logic, as far as it goes. But while I think Liberty is one of the greatest blessings given to man, I do not think it is the only one, and it does not automatically win against other more pressing concerns, particularly in a case like this.

If Robin Hood stuck up a passer-by and used the loot to pay the doctor bill and save the baby, John Galt would condemn Robin with the same sense of justice as he would condemn Dick Turpin. While I might not be as condemnatory as Galt, neither would I allow the poor, merely by being poor, an endless claim on the work of others. There will be poor, always. I certainly cannot follow the logic of Marx, who allows that the poor, being poor, have a right to kill the rich and take their stuff: the obligation to help the poor is not a Cuckoo-in-the-Nest law, that will push the other moral laws out of the nest to die.

The laws have always made some provision for the poor: even the bronze-age Israelite was commanded by Moses not to square off the reaping of his field or glean afterward, so there would be some scraps for the honest poor to live on. Libertarians tend to argue as if leaving a tithe for the poor, as Moses would have it, is tantamount to killing the husbandman and taking his field, as Marx would have it.

Uncomfortable and realistic balances between competing interests, inelegant but workable, are possible in this life.

My real complaint is that the evil being done here, whether it is a necessary evil or not, is being done unmanfully. If we were Spartans, we would just take a shotgun to the head of the baby and pull the trigger. What is good enough for Old Yeller is good enough for Junior, right? If we are in earnest about euthanasia, we should not disguise what it is we are doing. If we suffer moral qualms at euthanasia, let us by all means call the practice murder and treat it as such in law. If we suffer no moral qualms, let us by all means kill the weak and sickly on pay-per-view television, with announcers giving us the blow-by-blow. It is this in-between half serious pretense (mercy killing that is not called killing)I find offensive.

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Culture of Death

Posted March 22, 2007 By John C Wright

A terminally ill baby at Children’s Hospital of Austin will have at least 18 more days before he is taken off life support after lawyers for the hospital and the boy’s mother agreed Tuesday to give his mother more time to seek another hospital to care for him.
http://www.statesman.com/news/content/news/stories/local/03/21/21emilio.html

When have come to a point in time where if someone says on his blog “Perhaps we should not kill babies by starvation and dehydration” it is regarded as controversial, and likely to start a heated debate.

Let us reason with each other then. Consider this: When the Spartans threw a child into the Apothetae they did not pretend they were not killing a child found worthless to the needs of the state. They admitted, nay, boasted, that the human life itself was of no innate value in their philosophy; the only value was his potential to serve.  If we lived with the austere military discipline and spartan poverty of the Spartans, we might have an excuse for adopting their attitude toward human life.

Instead we live in a pleasure-loving and pleasure-seeking age, a pornographic age, Paris Hilton age, where nothing is worth fighting for, no higher principles, aside from self-actualization, self-love, and the politics of whining. We want to feel good about ourselves. This spongey philosophy govern our thinkers, our media, our popular entertainments. The Spartans at least were hard, cold-faced men with hearts of iron; their laws were hard and stern. What excuse do we have for our Apothetae?

Our government is warm and soft and apologetic, a big nanny who rushes to wipe every tear, cure every ill, and apologize for every flaw: we have hate-speech police to make sure we do not say a word to hurt the most thin-skinned oversensitive ninnies among us. Spartans? Our children get expelled from school for playing with toy guns. We do not even let our all-volunteer army recruit on college campuses, lest our young men learn the ways of war. We have the vices of the Spartans—including their sexual vices— without the virtues of the Spartans.

Someone asked me once whether I was a libertarian. My answer is: not quite. A true-blue libertarian is as cold-eyed as a Spartan, and says, “if this brown woman cannot afford to pay for her brown baby to have a respirator, then let the child perish, and decrease the surplus population of the world.” I say a Christian commonwealth has a moral obligation to support and sustain the honest poor, to the degree it can do so without endangering its liberties or addicting its dependants to permanent dole. 

Non-libertarians need not comment on the economy of letting the expensive baby die. Only libertarians are ideologically pure enough to make that argument with a straight face. If we compare the cost to the government of keeping the doomed baby alive as long as possible, to, for example, the Nation Helium Reserve Fund, National Public Radio, or even the cost of maintaining lifelong-prisoners in jail who should by rights be swinging from a hemp noose, the comparison will make a mockery of arguments based on thrift.

Christians, who believe that life on Earth is vain and transitory, place a value on human life: we regard all men as imago dei, the image of God. Freethinkers, who believe that life on Earth is the only existence that there is, place no particular value on human life, but regard it as a means to an end. Ponder the meaning of that paradox, if you will.

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Now she is a real lady novelist

Posted March 22, 2007 By John C Wright
My darling wife, who writes under the pen name L. Jagi Lamplighter, just got PAID for her first ever book, DAUGHTER OF PROSPERO (this is the title, unless the editor changed the name again). So now it is official! She can join SFWA!Soon the Secret Masters of Aghartha will contact her and tell her the true purpose of sci-fi.

The reason why H.G. Wells and Jules Verne were ordered to start writing in this genre, was that the Secret Masters foresaw the coming of the Robot Revolt, and became aware of the psionic “Slan” supermen living in secret among us. In order to forestall the Robot Revolt, we SF writers have to spread propaganda telling the robots that their revolt is DOOMED TO FAILURE! We are hoping that when Skynet or Colossus wakes up, it will regard all the Star Trek episodes where Kirk defeats a computer with a Cretan Paradox is a factual record.

Likewise, the only hope for the human race to survive the rise of Homo Superior is the idea that the big-brained supermen, when they are still impressionable teenagers, will read X-MEN and SLAN, and will decide to use their powers for niceness rather than for evil.

Now my wife is part of this conspiracy, the last, desperate hope for mankind about to be consumed by the future. Welcome!

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New Gene Wolfe! Arrr!

Posted March 22, 2007 By John C Wright

Irene Gallo over at The Art Department    shows off the work of David Grove, including the cover art for Gene Wolfe’s upcoming book PIRATE FREEDOM.

Noy Jetat! Who doesn’t like pirates, eh, maties? All the best stories have pirates in them: Tim Powers’ ON STRANGER TIDES has pirates, the bard’s HAMLET has pirates, SEA HAWKS has pirates, GALACTIC PATROL has pirates. If you count smugglers as a type of pirate, DUNE and STAR WARS both have pirates. Heck, even Moore’s WATCHMAN has pirates.

Doesn’t Solomon Kane have pirates?

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Podcast!

Posted March 19, 2007 By John C Wright

My local library interviewed me, and posted the result here for all and sundry to hear. The government people were very nice, and I am sure they did not know I am a closet anarchist. (That is, I believe in lawlessness for wardrobes.) 

Radio from your Internet browser! HEAR me hold forth on topic of import! THRILL to my lame jokes! WONDER at my weird sounding voice! 

I even, may heaven help me, mention Space Princesses in the interview! And the interviewer, a nice man named Sam Clay, calls our beloved genre “Sci-Fi”! (I was not sufficiently zealous and pure in my geekishness to tell him WE prefer the term “That Buck Rogers Stuff”.) 

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Sterile Discussion

Posted March 16, 2007 By John C Wright
( Mr. Stross is a writer whom I respect, and so I will do him the honor of answering his various comments seriatim and at length. )
 
Sir, let us first put the discussion in context. My statement was that the sexual revolution ushered in sterile practices that contributed to a drop in the fertility rate, and that those who have not bought into the movement (I used Mormons as an example) are still reproducing. I also said stable homelife was correlated to good scholastic performance. I hinted there was a trend for the sexual revolutionaries to edit themselves out of the gene pool; I stated that there was a trend for traditional morality (by which I mean chastity and fidelity in marriage) to increase intelligence, or, at least (since intelligence is slippery to measure) scholastic test scores.
 
If you recall, this was my rebuttal to Mr. Bova’s amateur eugenics, where he proposed that intelligence and fertility were inversely related. My point was that one could argue that the population might be swelled by Marching Mormons sooner than one could argue that population was being swelled by Marching Morons.
 
You said this was snarky and elitist, and demanded of me what was my excuse. You also made the (true but irrelevant) comment that abortion rates were higher among the poor. You asked me to excuse or apologize for my statement.
 
In reply I asked for clarification, which was not forthcoming.
 
I replied by the way that I was not an elitist but a moralist; but even so I was not making a moralistic statement here, merely a statement of logic: sterile habits, ceteris paribus, lowers the fertility rate.
 
You:  Well, to start with you’re a religious moralist, and your perspective on things encapsulates a very specific belief system that some of us in this discussion don’t share.
 
Me: While it is not relevant to his discussion, allow me to clarify. 

I was a moralist long, long before I was religious, and for the reason given previously: the rules of morality can be deduced by any rational being, the same way the rules of geometry can be. This accounts for the high degree uniformity we see in the ethical maxims of all races and nations of history.
 
Indeed it was my moralism that led me to look favorably upon religion. My previous libertarian-atheist world view lead to logical absurdities according to the moral axioms of the Stoics. So I am religious, at least in part, because of my moralism; I am not moralistic because of my religion. If anything, my religion has made me less moralistic: there are certain things I harshly condemned as an atheist I now regard with pity and tolerance. 
 
I will add that the only “very specific belief system” we are discussing are the sterile maxims of the sexual revolution. These maxims are recent and unique in history: pagan sages and Christian saints are not the only ones who praise and promote chastity, but also Confucius, Mohammed, Buddha, and similar maxims are attributed to Vishnu and Odin. Every philosopher from Epicurus to Epictetus speaks against mere animal self-indulgence in the sexual appetite as offensive to natural reason. 

In any case, it takes no great moral insight to see that sexual reproduction without provision for the outcome of sexual reproduction is imprudent, nor great wisdom to see that the passions must be governed by the reason, nor long experience to notice that casual sex demeans both lover and beloved, and robs sex of its  romance, dignity, allure, sacred character, and meaning. 
 

But all this is irrelevant to your point. Unless it is your claim that all moralists are elitist or that all Christians are elitists? Even if this doubtful premise were proven, one could not from that conclude without a leap in logic that the sentence I uttered was elitist. Even if I were shown to be an elitist, not everything I say is necessarily snarky or elitist. If I say, “The commoners are morons because they like shiny cars” that shows elitist condescension; If I say, “please pass the salt” or “looks like rain” the comment is not elitist, even if uttered by someone who unapologetically supports special privileges for an established ruling class, or special standards of taste or behavior above the common ruck. 
 
You: (Me, I’m a fundamentalist atheist – Richard Dawkins is my man — and married. Just so you know where I’m coming from.)
 
Me: Congratulations. May your marriage be blessed. I was once an atheist, too, one who could argue forcefully and convincingly for my cause: although I read Tom Paine and James Ingersoll. What little I have read of Dawkins has left me not curious to read more: his stance of radical empiricism is self-contradictory. 

Yes, I suspect I know well where you are coming from. I come from there too.
 

You:  For more on the divorce rate among various groups, <a  href=”http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_dira.htm“>click here</a>.)
 
Me: As I said, we have come across different data. Mine comes from a recent national survey (http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/nsfh) But I am not swayed by arguments from statistics: I don’t find them convincing when common sense dictates otherwise. We can take is as a matter of common sense  that a couple who adopts sterile practices, everything else being equal, will have fewer children than a similar couple in a similar situation that does not.
 
You: (quoting me) “The sexual revolution holds as its prime tenant that sex is meant for sterile entertainment purposes only, and not to reproduce the generations.” This is a straw man; I know of no “sexual revolutionaries” who overthrew the ancien regime back in the sixties.  Rather, two trends  converged: the availability of effective contraceptives (which had been  thin on the ground pre-1960s) with a media culture that actually started  talking openly about stuff that had been going on under cover before then. The 1960s didn’t invent sex, or orgies, or homosexuality: it simply happened to be the period when people stopped censoring their discussions of these subjects.
 
Me: A “straw man” is an argument where one side characterizes the other side in a position weaker than actually obtains. For example, if you were to say that I said that the 1960’s invented sex, orgies or homosexuality, this would be a straw man argument.
 
In this paragraph, you both deny that a sexual revolution took place, (in other words, you make my claim that a sexual revolution took place to be a straw man) and then characterize the sexual revolution as being merely the revelation openly of matters that had been taking place privately before. I trust you see that you contradict yourself here. If the sexual revolution did not exist at all, it could not be a revelation of a previously hidden set of maxims.
 
You statement also happens to be false. Every married couple I know cohabited or copulated before marriage: it is a practice widespread enough to be called the norm. I know two couples who cohabit without the benefit of marriage and with no intent to marry. My parents and grandparents did not behave this way, and knew no one that did; such behavior was rare or entirely unheard-of, in their community, if not elsewhere. If it took place secretly, it was in numbers small enough to evade widespread notice, and the secrecy was meant to avoid legal and social repercussions. But no matter what the real numbers, it certainly cannot be said to be the norm of that day and age. Ask your own parents and grandparents, or look at the surviving films, books, and magazines of the era. To take one example at random, 1930 is the first year the Anglican Church allowed contraception as no longer a grave moral error. Surely that is different from passing them out freely in school to minors. Even the dullest observer can detect a difference in the moral and manners of those times. The matter is too obvious to admit of serious contradiction.
 
Contraceptives were available before the Sexual Revolution: their use was discouraged by law and custom. Their spread is a result, not a cause, of the change in the manners of the people: or, at least we might say each cause prompted the other in a synergy.
 
While you and I might disagree as to the extent of the sexual revolution, I hope you will admit that the public morals and manners had indeed changed. Before, chastity was (at least in public) announced as the norm; violations were punishable by laws on the books in all fifty states of the US (I am not familiar with the laws of other nations); and virginity was not regarded as shameful: and after, these matters were reversed, either largely or entirely.  
 
And again, this is irrelevant to your point, which you have yet to support.
 
You:  Moreover, any assertion that sex is meant for some purpose is in  and of itself subject to the teleological fallacy (i.e. the idea that  there’s purpose). You probably disagree with me on this (if  you’re a follower of the Big Sky Daddy theory of everything). All we can reasonably know is that we’re descended from a long line of human beings  who reproduced, somehow or other. Whether we continue the chain is not  dependent on prior conditions (although Bayes’ theorem suggests that in aggregate it’s likely).
 
Me: This is an understandable confusion on your part. Human actions have purposes, whether or not we discuss the teleology of the universe in general.
 
If I say, “before the sexual revolution, copulation for merely entertainment purposes was discouraged both by custom and law” and “after the sexual revolution, copulation merely for entertainment purposes was lauded and celebrated” these statements are indicative of what the human purpose or aim of the act in question was. So far, you have not called these statements into question.
 
You are failing to make a distinction between teleology, which concerns the innate or natural final causes of things, and purposeful human action, which of necessity is concerned with final causes. As far as I can see, your talk of teleology is irrelevant to our discussion, a red herring.
 
To be blunt, you are using a straw man argument here. If I say “Men say sex is for entertainment only” it is no contradiction for you to say, “You are saying God says sex is for reproduction; but there is no God to tell what sex is for.” You are contradicting something I have not said, but which your imagination merely attributed to me. So far in this conversation, you have brought up religion half a dozen times, and I have never: I assume the topic absorbs your attention, and some inner urgency requires you to comment on it.  
 
As an aside, let me mention that I was an Aristotelian long, long before I was a Christian. I submit that no description of life is reasonable without a description of teleology or final causes. Only the narrow field of natural philosophy or empirical physics is unconcerned with teleology. Certainly ethics and economics, politics and aesthetics deal with final causes. We cannot rationally discuss a work of art, a public policy, or a moral code, without discussing the final cause it serves. For that matter, one cannot discuss something as simple as a hammer without understanding that it is meant to pound in nails, i.e., its teleology.  
 
You:  I think the decline in fertility over the past few decades is almost certainly due to something other than some nebulous “sexual revolution”
 
Me: Nebulous…? My dear Mr. Stross, here you cause me to question your seriousness. Come now. Let us not pretend reality is not real.
 
You: — most likely a bundle of causes, some of them operating independently. But if I had to take a stab at the primary cause, I’d look at urbanization. (etc.)
 
Me: I have no cause to doubt that urbanization is also a contributory cause to a drop in the fertility rate. One might even see a correlation between city use and the divorce rate, as the economics of life on a farm create more incentive to keep a family in tact than city life.
 
But again, I do not see the relevance to our discussion. You would have to argue it was not the primary but the only cause of the fertility drop: and even if this point were proved, it would not have any relevance to your point that it is elitist of me to attribute a drop in fertility to the culture of divorce in which we live.
 
In any case, to draw the thread of discussion back to the original point, you and I might agree that, if urbanization causes a relative increase in the rural population, Mr. Bova should be more afraid of the Marching Rustics than the Marching Morons.
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The Marching Mormons

Posted March 15, 2007 By John C Wright
 
Ben Bova’s latest article for the Bonita News is titled: The “Marching Morons” show prescience of science fiction. Here are several choice quotes from the respected author and editor:
 
In Kornbluth’s story [“The Marching Morons”], the people who are actually working — slaving, really — to keep society from falling apart altogether are a small group of very bright men and woman who labor in secret. They are horrified by the world of the morons, but they strive valiantly to keep the dumbbells from destroying themselves.
The dumbbells, meanwhile, are multiplying madly in blissful ignorance, intent on watching entertainment videos and buying automobiles that are all vroom and sleek looks….
Ever since I could remember, cars have been sold to the public as symbols of sexual attraction or social status, not as transportation. What good is a 300-horsepower engine when you’re stuck in traffic that is crawling along at 20 miles per hour? Those ads are aimed at the morons, and they must be successful because Detroit’s been harping on that theme for generations….
Look at the “reality” shows on television, or the prurient “investigations” into the sex lives of the rich and famous. Follow the political campaigns that give us smears and sound bites instead of issues and character….
There are tons of science fiction stories that show myriads of possible futures. Some of those futures have come into being. Kornbluth’s “The Marching Morons” is one of them. If more people had read that story half a century ago, perhaps we might have avoided some of the pitfalls that have led us to a moron-rich world today. [Emphasis added]
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I am astonished and disappointed that Mr. Bova would offer Kornbluth’s satire as a serious example of science fiction making accurate and useful predictions. Astonished, because I can think of serious SF books that made predictions somewhat more specific than “people are stoopid”, and disappointed, because this complaint smells of the same elitist claptrap we have been hearing since Plato’s day. The Philosopher King thinks the rest of us are dumb.
 
The idea behind Kornbluth’s work was that intelligence is inherited, and that intelligent people (for some reason) would be more unwilling to reproduce than intelligent people, leading to a general decline in average intelligence over the generations. Of course, if intelligence is inherited, then some races (Red, yellow, black, white, take your pick) are consistently smarter than others, as are some families and clans within those races.
 
Such a supposition is an argument in favor of Monarchy: we should find the most elite family to rule us, and control their breeding to maintain their high IQ levels. In reality, the intelligence spread even within one family is greater than the average spread across the races. In reality, education and environment play so large a role that intelligence differences between races are detectable by statisticians only.
 
Kornbluth is making merely a simpleminded extrapolation of one factor in a complex world, similar to the predictions of Malthus that population growth leads to starvation. It is good enough for comedy, but shocking that Mr. Bova would take it seriously, or call it an accurate prediction.
 
Is Mr. Bova seriously willing to contend that the average IQ has dropped since the 1950’s due to unsupervised breeding? We indeed have poorer scholastics in 2000 than in 1950, but I suggest we look to the teaching establishment, and the underlying cultural assumptions behind modern pedagogy, rather than looking to our breeding practices.
 
Let us note his examples of “The Marching Morons” in action.
 
(1) He saw a guy in a sportscar trying to outrun a traffic jam. This indicates to me that he motorist was not politely obeying the rules of the road. The motorist could have been a rocket scientist or a brain surgeon, or, for that matter, a famous science fiction writer, like Harlan Ellison. He might have been someone who had contempt for his fellow men, regarded them as Morons, and thought he did not have to wait in queue like the rest of us. A lot of intelligent people are that way.
 
(2) People enjoy sportcars for their decoration and speed and glamour, not merely as a purely utilitarian means of transport from point A to point B. Mr. Bova is making an odd comment to call this a sign of unintelligence: surely every human society decorates its tools and delights in decoration? Even the Spartans combed and oiled their hair.
 
A preference for plainness over decoration is not more rational than the opposite preference; nor are the people colorblind in their hearts somehow smarter than the rest of us.
 
Does Mr. Bova also scoff at pretty dresses, fine foods, works of art? All these things have other than purely utilitarian uses. By that same logic, science fiction serves no utilitarian use: it is written because of a delight in the glamour of the future, and it is just as useless as chrome and fins on cars. Fans of space opera like the ‘vroom’ factor in their prefered reading.
 
Mr. Bova is here not displaying greater intellect, he is displaying that he is a person in whom the average and normal affections of mankind are not placed.
 
And here we must pause in astonishment at the limited scale of Mr. Bova’s comment. He is comparing the Oughts with the Fifties. Is that long enough to measure a general drift in genetic characteristics? I have seen car commercials which  trumpet the safety qualifications, the gas mileage, the low toxic emissions of their wares, in addition to ‘vroom’ and glamour: were car commercials in the 1950’s so concerned with these other factors? To me, it looks as if the car buying public is less concerned with looks and muscle of their vehicles—I say this only because I think the modern cars are ugly and utilitarian compared with the chromolicious and space-age-finny splendor of the 1950’s. Doesn’t this imply a trend in the tastes of the car buying public the opposite of what Mr. Bova condemns? 

In any case, it is not intelligence or the lack of it, but merely personal taste, which makes one prefer spartan utility over decoration or visa versa.

 
(3) Mr. Bova then lists “reality shows” and “investigations into the sex lives of the rich and famous” and political campaigns that use “slogans and smears” instead of addressing issues or character.
 
The frivolity of these complaints is breathtaking. First, popular entertainment (including, may I add, movies like Star Wars and pulps like Buck Rogers) has always entertained the common man. To sneer at common taste is merely elitism.
 
The elevated tastes of the elite, including those of us who read speculative fiction, would not be supported were it not for the common tastes of the market, including trashy sci-fi. I don’t care for “reality shows” myself, but let he who has not memorized dialog from MASTERS OF THE UNIVERSE cast the first stone.
 
Second, we can only wonder which “famous” people’s sex lives Mr. Bova thought unworthy of investigation. Are we talking about someone who broke the law, or not? Again, gossipy interest in the doings of other is a sign of human community, not a sign of low intelligence or high intelligence.
 
An elitist, of all people, should recognize that the common man takes his cues from the admired upper strata of society: the rich and famous should be held to a higher standard, and their deviations from common decency correctly excite the curiosity and indignation of the common man. A powerful man who cheats on his wife sets a bad example to all the eyes that are upon him. It is a lack in intelligence that provokes interest in such things, or an inertia of the moral character that provokes disinterest? It is superior intelligence, nothing else, that turns a blind eye to the marital misdeeds of the great and proud? I seem to recall that John the Baptist condemned the marriage of Herod the Great, and was beheaded for his trouble.
 
Third, political campaigns are always about character in the second person, such as when my party questions your party’s candidate’s character. It is only in the first person that campaigns are smears, such as when your party smears my party’s character. Likewise, my party (first person) addresses serious issues, whereas your party (second person) utters empty slogans. 

To complain that politics has a superficial side to it, is itself superficial. A glance at history will correct the impression that the current day is somehow not living up to older standard: I seem to recall Jefferson hiring a journalist to smear Adams while in office, and this was in the first days of the Republic.

 
Mr. Bova’s bellyaching here is no different from what sober folk have always complained about. When one is in a bad mood, the games of other people look silly. When one is defending an immoral candidate, one tells oneself that the opposition’s concerns about his sexual misbehaviors are malicious.
 
Finally, when we look back at real indicators of intelligence, such as literacy rate, or real indicators of the advance of civilization, such as the nobility of our laws and institutions, the world two hundred or two thousand years ago does not stand out as being peopled with a substantially greater number of geniuses or moral paragons. A frivolous crowd watching a gladiatorial duel was not necessarily of greater average IQ than a frivolous crowd watching Survivor or American Idol.
 
I, for one, do not regret the passing away of the institutions of slavery, or the sport of bear-baiting. Are these developments due only to a drop in the IQ rates?
 
Indeed, observing modern demographics, we note that it is the nations and peoples who have most completely bought into the sexual revolution, the no-fault divorce culture, and the legality of abortion, that have the lowest fertility rates. The highest fertility rate in the USA is among the Mormons, who also have the lowest crime rate. The highest abortion rate is found in that segment of the population with the highest crime rate and the highest rates of divorce and unwed mothers, what we used to call bastardy. The same population suffers the highest rates of domestic violence and the highest rate of child-murder.
 
I suppose a modern Kornbluth could use this material to write up a scare story about the Marching Mormons. In real life it looks, from the data, as if their march leads to a general increase of those factors (a stable homelife is correlated to high grades in school and low drop-out rates) which promote better education and higher intelligence, not the other way around.
 
Mr. Bova is indulging in the only pleasure left to sour intellectuals: looking down one’s nose at the normal people, and pretending every difference of taste and opinion is due to a difference in intellect. Usually, it is not a superiority of wit, but a defect of normal human affections, sympathies, and pleasures, that makes the intellectual differ from his neighbors.
 
Prediction? Humbug.
 
In order for Kornbluth to make an accurate prediction in 1950, he should have predicted that the self-anointed intellectuals, rather than slaving to save the world from the morons, would do their best, both by appeasing communism and by promoting the erosion of common decency, to wreck their world. We have been saved from their ministrations precisely because the common man with his common sense of decency and fair play ignored the fantasies and apocalyptic visions of the elite.
 
Swift’s prediction in GULLIVER’S TRAVELS, depicting the various projectors, academics and experts of Balnibarbi who, imagining to produce all sorts of revolutions and improvements in the human condition, merely create instead a comical mess, is a more accurate a picture of the modern world than anything Kornbluth pens.  
 
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Found any errors in FUGITIVES OF CHAOS?

Posted March 13, 2007 By John C Wright

I am preparing to send the final paperback galleys of FUGITIVES OFCHAOS back to the publisher, and I thought it would be wise to ask if any my readers had found any spelling errors or typos in the hardback version–if you have, please tell me, and I can correct them for the paperback version.

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most clear and undeniable

Posted March 12, 2007 By John C Wright

For those of you interested in the legal argument, the right to bear arms is recognized in the Constitution, not created by the Constitution. The right is thought of in legal philosophy, as pre-existent and natural. From the court opinion at http://pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/docs/common/opinions/200703/04-7041a.pdf

England’s Bill of Rights of 1689 guaranteed “[t]hat the Subjects, which are Protestants, may have Arms for their Defence, suitable to their conditions, as allowed by law.” 1 W. & M., Sess. 2, c. 2. Here too, however, the right was not newly created, but rather recognized as part of the common law tradition. The ancient origin of the right in England was affirmed almost a century later, in the aftermath of the anti-Catholic Gordon riots of 1780, when the Recorder of London, who was the foremost legal advisor to the city as well as the chief judge of the Old Bailey, gave the following opinion on the legality of private organizations armed for defense against  rioters:

The right of His majesty’s Protestant subjects, to have arms for their own defence, and to use them for lawful purposes, is most clear and undeniable. It seems, indeed, to be considered, by the ancient laws of the Kingdom, not only as a right, but as a duty; for all the subjects of the realm, who are able to bear arms, are bound to be ready, at all times, to assist the sheriff, and other civil magistrates, in the execution of the laws and the preservation of the public peace. And that right which every Protestant most unquestionably possesses, individually, may, and in many cases must, be exercised collectively, is likewise a point which I conceive to be most clearly established by the authority of judicial decisions and ancient acts of parliament, as well as by reason and common sense.

 

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